Architecture:
Architecture (the meaning of architecture is arkhitekton, builder,
carpenter, and mason) is both the process and product of planning, designing and
construction. Architectural works, in the material form of building, are often
perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are
often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.
"Architecture"
can mean:
- The art
and science of design and erecting buildings and other physical
structures.
- A
general term to describe buildings and other infrastructures.
- A style
and method of design and construction of buildings and other physical
structures.
- The
practice of an architect, where architecture means to offer or render
professional services in connection with the design and construction of a
building, or group of buildings and the space within the site surrounding
the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.
- Design
activity, from the macro-level (urban design, landscape architecture ) to
the micro-level (construction details and furniture).
- The
term "architecture" has been adopted to describe the activity of
designing any kind of system, and is commonly used in describing
information technology.
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